My nephew has finished his cardio-thoracic residency and is now at the crossroads where he has to choose between cardio and thoracic. In the meantime, he's doing a robot surgery fellowship.
For now, robotic surgery still seems to depend on a skilled surgeon or three, as evidenced by the opening words of the article:
A team of surgeons at NYU Langone Health recently performed the world’s first fully robotic double-lung transplant,
In the automotive industry, we would call that bullshit. "A team of machinists at Ford River Rouge plant recently performed the world's first fully robotic machining of a straight six engine block."