“When you’re 50 years old, to start something new is troublesome,” she said.
That's the sour spot. Old enough that it's hard to replace the job you've had. Too young to sprint to retirement.
But at some point, AI + offshoring is coming for "knowledge" workers too. If I were 17 looking for a long-term career, I would think in terms of hospitality, massage therapy, law enforcement, etc. "Messy" jobs where the human aspect is the important part and it is not location-independent.
Anything that relies on repetitive tasks (to wit, toll booth attendant) or pattern recognition (lots of jobs in finance, radiology) are trouble from AI.
Anything that is location-independent is fine if you are willing to live in any location (i.e. the cheap places on the globe, where your competition is).
Balaji has made it his
next big project to bring the "dark talent" of the world into the light. He uses the phrase "dark talent" by analogy to "dark matter," and it refers to the vast, vast reservoirs of as yet unseeable talent that exist outside the rich world that could become programmers, graphic artists and so on with just a cell phone in some cases, slowly ratcheting up the value chain. His vision is also an alternative to the "step-function" model of university education.